using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO.Ports; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ModBus.Net { public class ComConnector : BaseConnector, IDisposable { private SerialPort serialPort1 = new SerialPort(); public delegate byte[] getDate(byte[] bts); private getDate mygetDate; private string com; public ComConnector(string com) { this.com = com; serialPort1.PortName = com; //端口号 serialPort1.BaudRate = 9600; //比特率 serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None; //奇偶校验 serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One; //停止位 serialPort1.DataBits = 8; serialPort1.ReadTimeout = 1000; //读超时,即在1000内未读到数据就引起超时异常 } #region 发送接收数据 public override bool Connect() { if (serialPort1 != null) { try { serialPort1.Open(); return true; } catch { return false; } } return false; } public override bool Disconnect() { if (serialPort1 != null) { try { serialPort1.Close(); return true; } catch { return false; } } return false; } public void SendMsg(string senStr) { byte[] myByte = StringToByte_2(senStr); SendMsg(myByte); } public override byte[] SendMsg(byte[] sendbytes) { try { if (!serialPort1.IsOpen) { serialPort1.Open(); } serialPort1.Write(sendbytes, 0, sendbytes.Length); return ReadMsg(); } catch { return null; } } public override bool SendMsgWithoutReturn(byte[] sendbytes) { try { serialPort1.Write(sendbytes, 0, sendbytes.Length); return true; } catch (Exception) { return false; } } public string ReadMsgStr() { string rd = ""; byte[] data = ReadMsg(); rd = ByteToString(data); return rd; } public byte[] ReadMsg() { if (!serialPort1.IsOpen) { serialPort1.Open(); } byte[] data = new byte[200]; int i = serialPort1.Read(data, 0, serialPort1.BytesToRead); byte[] returndata = new byte[i]; Array.Copy(data, 0, returndata, 0, i); serialPort1.Close(); return returndata; } #endregion /// /// 串口读(非阻塞方式读串口,直到串口缓冲区中没有数据 /// /// 串口数据缓冲 /// 串口数据缓冲空间大小 /// 设置串口读放弃时间 /// 字节间隔最大时间 /// 串口实际读入数据个数 public int ReadComm(out Byte[] readBuf, int bufRoom, int HowTime, int ByteTime) { //throw new System.NotImplementedException(); readBuf = new Byte[64]; Array.Clear(readBuf, 0, readBuf.Length); int nReadLen, nBytelen; if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false) return -1; nBytelen = 0; serialPort1.ReadTimeout = HowTime; try { readBuf[nBytelen] = (byte) serialPort1.ReadByte(); byte[] bTmp = new byte[1023]; Array.Clear(bTmp, 0, bTmp.Length); nReadLen = ReadBlock(out bTmp, bufRoom - 1, ByteTime); if (nReadLen > 0) { Array.Copy(bTmp, 0, readBuf, 1, nReadLen); nBytelen = 1 + nReadLen; } else if (nReadLen == 0) nBytelen = 1; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } return nBytelen; } /// /// 串口同步读(阻塞方式读串口,直到串口缓冲区中没有数据,靠字符间间隔超时确定没有数据) /// /// 串口数据缓冲 /// 串口数据缓冲空间大小 /// 字节间隔最大时间 /// 从串口实际读入的字节个数 public int ReadBlock(out byte[] ReadBuf, int ReadRoom, int ByteTime) { //throw new System.NotImplementedException(); ReadBuf = new byte[1024]; Array.Clear(ReadBuf, 0, ReadBuf.Length); sbyte nBytelen; //long nByteRead; if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false) return 0; nBytelen = 0; serialPort1.ReadTimeout = ByteTime; while (nBytelen < (ReadRoom - 1)) { try { ReadBuf[nBytelen] = (byte) serialPort1.ReadByte(); nBytelen++; // add one } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); break; } } ReadBuf[nBytelen] = 0x00; return nBytelen; } /// /// 字符数组转字符串16进制 /// /// 二进制字节 /// 类似"01 02 0F" public static string ByteToString(byte[] InBytes) { string StringOut = ""; foreach (byte InByte in InBytes) { StringOut = StringOut + String.Format("{0:X2}", InByte) + " "; } return StringOut.Trim(); } /// /// strhex 转字节数组 /// /// 类似"01 02 0F" 用空格分开的 /// public static byte[] StringToByte(string InString) { string[] ByteStrings; ByteStrings = InString.Split(" ".ToCharArray()); byte[] ByteOut; ByteOut = new byte[ByteStrings.Length]; for (int i = 0; i <= ByteStrings.Length - 1; i++) { ByteOut[i] = byte.Parse(ByteStrings[i], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); } return ByteOut; } /// /// strhex 转字节数组 /// /// 类似"01 02 0F" 中间无空格 /// public static byte[] StringToByte_2(string InString) { byte[] ByteOut; InString = InString.Replace(" ", ""); try { string[] ByteStrings = new string[InString.Length/2]; int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < ByteStrings.Length; i++) { ByteStrings[i] = InString.Substring(j, 2); j += 2; } ByteOut = new byte[ByteStrings.Length]; for (int i = 0; i <= ByteStrings.Length - 1; i++) { ByteOut[i] = byte.Parse(ByteStrings[i], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } return ByteOut; } /// /// 字符串 转16进制字符串 /// /// unico /// 类似“01 0f” public static string Str_To_0X(string InString) { return ByteToString(UnicodeEncoding.Default.GetBytes(InString)); } public void Dispose() { if (serialPort1 != null) { serialPort1.Close(); serialPort1.Dispose(); } } } }