using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ModBus.Net
{
public class ComConnector : BaseConnector, IDisposable
{
private SerialPort serialPort1 = new SerialPort();
public delegate byte[] getDate(byte[] bts);
private getDate mygetDate;
private string com;
public ComConnector(string com)
{
this.com = com;
serialPort1.PortName = com; //端口号
serialPort1.BaudRate = 9600; //比特率
serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None; //奇偶校验
serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One; //停止位
serialPort1.DataBits = 8;
serialPort1.ReadTimeout = 1000; //读超时,即在1000内未读到数据就引起超时异常
}
#region 发送接收数据
public override bool Connect()
{
if (serialPort1 != null)
{
try
{
serialPort1.Open();
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
public override bool Disconnect()
{
if (serialPort1 != null)
{
try
{
serialPort1.Close();
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
public void SendMsg(string senStr)
{
byte[] myByte = StringToByte_2(senStr);
SendMsg(myByte);
}
public override byte[] SendMsg(byte[] sendbytes)
{
try
{
if (!serialPort1.IsOpen)
{
serialPort1.Open();
}
serialPort1.Write(sendbytes, 0, sendbytes.Length);
return ReadMsg();
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
public override bool SendMsgWithoutReturn(byte[] sendbytes)
{
try
{
serialPort1.Write(sendbytes, 0, sendbytes.Length);
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
public string ReadMsgStr()
{
string rd = "";
byte[] data = ReadMsg();
rd = ByteToString(data);
return rd;
}
public byte[] ReadMsg()
{
if (!serialPort1.IsOpen)
{
serialPort1.Open();
}
byte[] data = new byte[200];
int i = serialPort1.Read(data, 0, serialPort1.BytesToRead);
byte[] returndata = new byte[i];
Array.Copy(data, 0, returndata, 0, i);
serialPort1.Close();
return returndata;
}
#endregion
///
/// 串口读(非阻塞方式读串口,直到串口缓冲区中没有数据
///
/// 串口数据缓冲
/// 串口数据缓冲空间大小
/// 设置串口读放弃时间
/// 字节间隔最大时间
/// 串口实际读入数据个数
public int ReadComm(out Byte[] readBuf, int bufRoom, int HowTime, int ByteTime)
{
//throw new System.NotImplementedException();
readBuf = new Byte[64];
Array.Clear(readBuf, 0, readBuf.Length);
int nReadLen, nBytelen;
if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false)
return -1;
nBytelen = 0;
serialPort1.ReadTimeout = HowTime;
try
{
readBuf[nBytelen] = (byte) serialPort1.ReadByte();
byte[] bTmp = new byte[1023];
Array.Clear(bTmp, 0, bTmp.Length);
nReadLen = ReadBlock(out bTmp, bufRoom - 1, ByteTime);
if (nReadLen > 0)
{
Array.Copy(bTmp, 0, readBuf, 1, nReadLen);
nBytelen = 1 + nReadLen;
}
else if (nReadLen == 0)
nBytelen = 1;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return nBytelen;
}
///
/// 串口同步读(阻塞方式读串口,直到串口缓冲区中没有数据,靠字符间间隔超时确定没有数据)
///
/// 串口数据缓冲
/// 串口数据缓冲空间大小
/// 字节间隔最大时间
/// 从串口实际读入的字节个数
public int ReadBlock(out byte[] ReadBuf, int ReadRoom, int ByteTime)
{
//throw new System.NotImplementedException();
ReadBuf = new byte[1024];
Array.Clear(ReadBuf, 0, ReadBuf.Length);
sbyte nBytelen;
//long nByteRead;
if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false)
return 0;
nBytelen = 0;
serialPort1.ReadTimeout = ByteTime;
while (nBytelen < (ReadRoom - 1))
{
try
{
ReadBuf[nBytelen] = (byte) serialPort1.ReadByte();
nBytelen++; // add one
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
break;
}
}
ReadBuf[nBytelen] = 0x00;
return nBytelen;
}
///
/// 字符数组转字符串16进制
///
/// 二进制字节
/// 类似"01 02 0F"
public static string ByteToString(byte[] InBytes)
{
string StringOut = "";
foreach (byte InByte in InBytes)
{
StringOut = StringOut + String.Format("{0:X2}", InByte) + " ";
}
return StringOut.Trim();
}
///
/// strhex 转字节数组
///
/// 类似"01 02 0F" 用空格分开的
///
public static byte[] StringToByte(string InString)
{
string[] ByteStrings;
ByteStrings = InString.Split(" ".ToCharArray());
byte[] ByteOut;
ByteOut = new byte[ByteStrings.Length];
for (int i = 0; i <= ByteStrings.Length - 1; i++)
{
ByteOut[i] = byte.Parse(ByteStrings[i], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
}
return ByteOut;
}
///
/// strhex 转字节数组
///
/// 类似"01 02 0F" 中间无空格
///
public static byte[] StringToByte_2(string InString)
{
byte[] ByteOut;
InString = InString.Replace(" ", "");
try
{
string[] ByteStrings = new string[InString.Length/2];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < ByteStrings.Length; i++)
{
ByteStrings[i] = InString.Substring(j, 2);
j += 2;
}
ByteOut = new byte[ByteStrings.Length];
for (int i = 0; i <= ByteStrings.Length - 1; i++)
{
ByteOut[i] = byte.Parse(ByteStrings[i], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ByteOut;
}
///
/// 字符串 转16进制字符串
///
/// unico
/// 类似“01 0f”
public static string Str_To_0X(string InString)
{
return ByteToString(UnicodeEncoding.Default.GetBytes(InString));
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (serialPort1 != null)
{
serialPort1.Close();
serialPort1.Dispose();
}
}
}
}